Modern approaches to voice recovery of vocalists

Abstract

The article tells us that the voice is the main instrument of a vocalist, defining their style, expressiveness, and performance capabilities. However, vocal problems can arise due to physical, technical, and psychological factors that affect the quality of singing. This article examines acute and chronic voice disorders, their causes, symptoms, and consequences for vocalists. Acute issues include hoarseness, aphonia, dysphonia, and vocal fatigue, which result from excessive vocal strain, infections, dehydration, or improper breathing. Chronic disorders include vocal cord nodules, chronic laryngitis, reflux laryngitis, and spasmodic dysphonia, which require prolonged treatment and correction of vocal techniques. The article highlights both traditional and modern methods of voice recovery. Traditional approaches include vocal rest, voice hygiene, inhalations, gargling, phonopedic exercises, physiotherapy, and medication. Modern methods involve laser and plasma therapy, electromyostimulation, bioacoustic correction, neuroacoustic stimulation, pharmacological innovations, and alternative bodywork techniques. Beyond the physical aspects, the study emphasizes the importance of the psychological component. Stress, anxiety, and stage fright can exacerbate vocal problems, making relaxation techniques and psychotherapy essential elements of rehabilitation. A comprehensive approach to voice recovery helps vocalists maintain the health of their vocal apparatus and sustain high-quality performance.